全国一卷的省份有9个,分别是河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建,全国一卷分为文理科,考试科目有语文、数学、外语、文综/理综。
由教育部统一依据同一份考试大纲来命题的第一个版本的试卷叫全国一卷。全国卷命题总共有三个版本,即全国一卷、全国二卷和全国三卷,依据不同地区的情况,选定考卷的版本。
全国统一高考试卷(高考试题全国卷),简称全国卷,是由教育部考试中心组织命制的、适用于全国大部分省区的高考试卷,目的在于保证人才选拔的公正性。2007年,宁夏新课标高考卷开启了新课标全国卷命题的序幕。2013年,新课标全国卷分为Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷。
2016年,新增新课标全国Ⅲ卷,并将Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷分别另称为乙、甲、丙卷。2020年,为匹配新高考改革,新增新高考全国Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷,新高考全国卷仅包括语数英(统考科目),其余科目自主命题。2021年,取消原新课标全国Ⅱ卷(甲卷),并入Ⅰ卷(乙卷),合称全国乙卷。
原新课标全国Ⅲ卷(丙卷)改称全国甲卷。外语科目中,除英语外,其余小语种(日语/俄语/法语/德语/西班牙语)各省无自主命题权,不分卷。2023年高考,共有全国卷4套。包括新课标Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷,全国甲卷、乙卷。共28个省级行政区使用全国卷。
全国卷命题原则:
一、一切以大纲为准,高考出题时要求每一道题,无论大小,一定要在考纲上有相应的考点对应;其题意、描述、问题、解答都必须能够在教材上找到援引。考纲的内容每大块都要覆盖,而且要注重交叉,各有侧重。知识点的考频,也可以在《考试大纲》上查到。
二、不出偏怪题,命题人出题时会考虑该题对考生来说难度系数是否偏大,原则上不出怪题、偏题,主要在命题角度、方法、题型上下功夫。
三、要体现选拔性,那些让大多数学生感到为难的题恰恰抓住了多数学生在某一知识点上的短处,即所谓“软肋”,目的正是让优秀的学生脱颖而出,这也就是所谓的“选拔性”。
近五年高考英语全国1卷百度云?
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的'相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride..
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult..
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8 、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go ?'
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. How will the speaker go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He?s a trainer. B. He?s a tour guide. C. He?s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker?s opinion on public transport?
A. It?s comfortable. B. It?s time-saving. C. It?s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It?s safer. B. It?s healthier. C. It?s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.
参考答案:
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBCAB
2020年全国高考I卷英语高考真题及答案 百度网盘
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